Category: "SQL Server 2014"
Dieser Blog ist umgezogen // This Blog has moved: http://andreas-wolter.com/blog/
Sep 20th
http://andreas-wolter.com/blog/
Liebe Leser |
Dear Readers |
Die aufwändige Mehrsprachigkeit (Deutsch und Englisch professionell manuell übersetzt) wird beibehalten – aber Layout-technisch anders gelöst. Damit dürfte ich immer noch den einzigen mehrsprachigen IT-Blog weltweit betreiben. |
The complex multilingualism (German and English professionally manually translated) is being continued – but solved differently in terms of layout. With that I most likely still operate the only multilingual IT-Blog worldwide. |
Mein aktueller Artikel, der erstmalig ausschließlich auf der neuen Website zu finden ist, lautet: Optimieren von Workflows mit In-Memory und nativ kompilierten Objekten - oder wie es nicht funktioniert |
My currently last article, which is exclusively available at the new website for the first time, is Optimizing workflows with In-Memory and Natively Compiled Objects - or how it does not work |
Cu at my new Blog
Andreas
Upcoming conferences end of 2014: Microsoft Technical Server Summit, MVP Summit, PASS Summit, Microsoft Technical Summit
Oct 15th
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(EN) |
Nach der Vorstellung des SQL Server 2014 (SQL Server 2014 - Highlights in der Datenbank-Engine im Überblick) auf der BASTA im September in Mainz, geht es weiter im Oktober auf dem Microsoft Technical Server Summit in Düsseldorf mit einem Vortrag zu Neue Speicherformen in SQL Server 2014: |
After the introduction of SQL Server 2014 at the BASTA in September in Mainz/Germany, I am continuing in October with a presentation on New Storage-Types in SQL Server 2014 at the Microsoft Technical Server Summit Düsseldorf/Germany: |
Clustered Columnstore für DW und In-Memory OLTP - technische Hintergründe und Herausforderungen
Mit dem SQL Server 2014 kommt eine komplett neue Storage-Engine in den SQL Server: XTP mit Memory-optimierten Tabellen & Indexen. Und bereits seit der Version 2012 ist auch das ColumnStore-Format in die Engine integriert, welche in 2014 entscheidende Verbesserungen erfährt. In dieser Session wird der Microsoft Certified Master, Andreas Wolter, die technischen Hintergründe der neuen Speicherformen- & Engines beleuchten und ihre Vorteile demonstrieren. Ebenfalls aufgezeigt werden die technischen Herausforderungen dieser teilweise noch brandneuen Technologien, so dass Sie ein gutes Verständnis für die jeweils optimalen Einsatzszenarien und möglichen Migrationsaufwand mitnehmen können.
Anfang November folgt dann das alljährliche Highlight: Nach dem MVP Summit, wo ich hoffe die neuesten Entwicklungen hinsichtlich der nächsten Version des SQL Server zu erfahren, bin ich wie seit 2009 jedes Jahr auf dem PASS Summit in Seattle/USA. |
This is followed by the annual highlight at the beginning of November: After the MVP Summit, at which I’m hoping to learn about the most recent developments in terms of the forthcoming SQL Server, I will be attending the PASS Summit in Seattle/USA, which has become an annual habit since 2009. Furthermore, the summit provides the valuable opportunity to connect directly with the developers of SQL Server on site. This year, too, I will be presenting myself; however, just a short presentation, which will be on Reporting Services Map Reports & Dynamic ZOomiNG: |
Reporting Services Map Reports & Dynamic ZOomiNG:
With the advent of Power Map, Reporting Services maps seem even more static than they already were. But do maps really have to be that static?
While we will not be able to spin the globe within a report, there are at least a few ways to get some action inside a map.
In this session, we will look at an implementation of how to dynamically zoom in and out of a reporting services map without the use of subreports. Add this to your tool kit to increase the interactive experience of your geospatial reports.
Kaum zurück in Deutschland bin ich in Berlin auf dem Microsoft Technical Summit, wo auch der neue CEO von Microsoft, Satya Nadella eine Keynote halten wird. |
Once back in Germany, my next stop will be the Microsoft Technical Summit in Berlin where Microsoft’s new CEO, Satya Nadella, will be giving a keynote speech. There, I will be presenting the latest on the forthcoming SQL Server version together with Patrick Heyde, Microsoft (Blog) - as far as already released for the public. Additionally I will be giving a Deep Dive-presentation in In-Memory. |
Die genauen Inhalte der Session werden kurzfristig bekanntgegeben. Soviel sei verraten: Gezeigt werden Neuigkeiten rund um die nächste Version von SQL Server. Die Szenarien reichen von der Datenbank-Engine bis in die Cloud (Microsoft Azure) und decken On-Premise- und Cloud-Umgebungen ab. Seien sie also gespannt auf die kommenden Möglichkeiten mit On-Premise-, Hybrid- und Cloud-Only-Szenarien.
Im Dezember der würdige Abschluss mit dem alljährlichen PASS Camp, ebenfalls zum Thema In-Memory: In-Memory vNext and lessons learned |
December will see the worthy finale with the annual PASS Camp, likewise on the topic of In-Memory: In-Memory vNext and lessons learned. Here I am speaking the fourth time in a row since 2011 |
I hope to see some of you around somewhere,
Andreas
Artikel „SQL Server 2014 – Neues Fundament“ in iX Ausgabe 5/2014, Richtigstellungen zu In-Memory OLTP und ColumnStore Indexes und warum AlwaysOn nicht gleich Always On ist
May 8th
Article “SQL Server 2014 – New Fundament” in iX Issue 5/2014, corrections in In-Memory OLTP and ColumnStore Indexes, and why AlwaysOn is not the same as Always On.
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(EN) |
In der finalen Version, die ich auch erst am Kiosk zu sehen bekommen habe, sind leider einige Ungenauigkeiten enthalten. Um Missverständnisse auszuschließen, möchte ich diese hier kurz geraderücken, bzw. ein korrektes Verständnis sicherstellen. Es geht los mit der Einleitung: „…Nach zwei Jahren Entwicklungszeit stellt Microsoft die neue Version seines Datenbankservers vor...“ Richtigstellung: Ich bin mir nicht sicher, wann der Startschuss für den SQL Server 2014 war, aber ziemlich sicher war das nicht 2 Jahre vor dem Release-Datum (1.4.2014), wie dieser Satz impliziert. Dass die In-Memory OLTP Engine XTP bereits 2009 mit ihrem ersten Patent untermauert wurde, schreibe ich etwas später noch im Artikel. Wann genau feststand, dass es einen SQL Server 2014 geben würde, und der Code entsprechend gebranched wurde, ist mir nicht bekannt. Wenn ich eine Vermutung abgeben würde, wäre dies eher ca. 3 Jahre vor dem Release. |
Unfortunately, in the final version, which I have actually only set eyes on at the newspaper kiosk, there are a few inaccuracies. In order to avoid misunderstandings, I will correct them here shortly, or rather ensure a correct understanding. Starting with the introduction: ”…After two years of developing, Microsoft introduces the new version of its database server…” Correction: I am not sure as to when the starting shot was made for the SQL Server 2014, but it is quite certain that it was not 2 years before the release date (1 April 2014), as implied by this sentence. A little later, in the article I also say that the In-Memory OLTP Engine XTP was confirmed with its first patent already in 2009. I am not aware of when exactly it was certain that there would be a SQL Server 2014, and that the code would be branched accordingly. If I was to speculate, I would say it was more like 3 years before its release.
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2) „…Wichtigste Neuerung ist das Ablegen relationaler Daten im Hauptspeicher statt auf der Festplatte….“ Richtigstellung: Diejenigen, die sich bereits ein wenig mit dieser neuen Technologie auseinandergesetzt haben, wissen es natürlich: Die Daten werden sowohl in RAM als auch auf Festplatte gespeichert – es sei denn man arbeitet mit „Schema_Only“-Tabellen. Später im Artikel wird das auch noch deutlich, mag aber hier verwirren. |
2) „…The most important innovation is the storing of relational data in the main storage instead of the hard drive.” Correction: Those who have already familiarized themselves a little with this new technology will know of course: The data are stored both in RAM and in the hard drive – unless you work with “schema_only”-tables. This will become clear later in the article, but may cause some confusion here.
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3) „…Stored Procedures in Maschinensprache Das kann man leicht falsch verstehen. |
3) „…Stored Procedures in machine language.“ … “Native compiling” …”Before the first run, the server produces a DLL from the respective procedure for this. These libraries, however, do not last through the restart of database or server, so they have to be generated again afterwards…” This can be easily misunderstood. Correction: To be precise, these DLLs are regenerated after each restart of the database or database server (at first usage). – Thus, one does not have to generate these DLLs or even the procedures new oneself. |
4) „(Nativ kompilierte Prozeduren)…Solche Prozeduren … erlauben noch nicht alle T-SQL-Sprachelemente. Es fehlen beispielsweise Raiseerror und Begin Transaction, einige Funktionen sowie Query Hints.“ Auch das könnte jemanden auf eine falsche Fährte führen. |
4) „(Natively complied procedures) … Such procedures … do not yet allow for all T-SQL language elements. For instance, Raiseerror and Begin Transaction are missing, as well as a few functions and Query Hints.” This, too, could be misleading. Correction: Put more precisely: “For instance, it is not possible to use particular commands such as Raiseerror or Begin Transaction, instead of which an “atomic” block is required.” The Atomic-Block already starts a transaction, so an additional “begin transaction” is superfluous in any case. – By the way, a few Query Hints are actually supported.
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5) „(neue Parallelitätskontrolle „multi-versioned, timestamped optimistic concurrency control“)… Dazu ergänzt der Server alle Datensätze um einen bei jeder Änderung automatisch aktualisierten Zeitstempel, anhand dessen er Konflikte erkennt…“ Das kann man auch leicht falsch interpretieren und einen glauben lassen, dass immer der selbe Datensatz aktualisiert wird. Der Hintergrund von „multi-versioned, timestamped optimistic concurrency control“ ist aber gerade, das es pro Version einen neuen Datensatz gibt, was sich in ausführlichen Tests von Microsoft Research in realitätsnaheren Testreihen (mit komplexeren Transaktionen im Mix mit längeren Lesezugriffen und Hotspot-Szenarien) als effizienter als „Single-version locking“ herausgestellt hat. (Quelle: „High-Performance Concurrency Control Mechanisms for Main-Memory Databases“, Microsoft, University of Wisconsin – Madison) |
5) „(new concurrency control, „multi-versioned, timestamped optimistic concurrency control“)… For this, the server complements all data sets by an automatically updated timestamp created with each change, with the help of which it recognizes conflicts…” This can also be easily misinterpreted and may make believe that always the same data set is being updated. However, the background to “multi-versioned, timestamped optimistic concurrency control” is in fact that there is a new data set per version, which comprehensive tests in realistic test series by Microsoft Research (with more complex transactions combined with longer read access and hotspot scenarios) have shown to be more efficient than “Single-version locking.” (Source: “High-Performance Concurrency Control Mechanisms for Main-Memory Databases,” Microsoft, University of Wisconsin – Madison) Single-Version Locking, for example, is applied by Oracle TimesTen and IBM’s solidDB. Correction: It is thus more precise to say that there is one data set per version, and the “old versions” are marked as such by an end-timestamp. |
6) „(Clustered ColumnStore Indexe)…Diese erweiterte Variante der Hauptspeicher-Index-Technik wurde für die 2013 erschienene PDW-Variante (Parallel Data Warehouse) des SQL Server 2012 entwickelt und ist dort bereits im Einsatz…“ Die Wortwahl lässt vermuten, dass diese (Columnstore) Indexe, wie auch bei In-Memory optimierten Tabellen & Indexen, lediglich im Hauptspeicher liegen. Das stimmt natürlich nicht. |
6) “(Clustered ColumnStore Indexes)… This enhanced type of the Main-Memory Index Technique was developed for the PDW-version (Parallel Data Warehouse) of the SQL Server 2012 made available in 2013 and is already being applied there…” The choice of words suggests that these (Columnstore) indexes, just as with the In-Memory optimized tables & indexes, are located in the main memory only. This is of course not the case. Correction: More precise would be to say: “Main-Memory-optimized indexes” |
7) Und last but not least leider hat sich auch in diesem Artikel ein häufiger Fehler eingeschlichen: Die Lösung für hohe Verfügbarkeit und Notfallwiederherstellung, welche im SQL Server 2012 neu eingeführt wurde, schreibt sich natürlich „AlwaysOn“, und weder „Always On“ noch „Always-On“.
Über „Always On” lässt sich z.B. hier nachlesen: www.dell.com/downloads/global/solutions/ Im SQL Server 2008 wurde „Always On“ für die gesamte Palette der Hochverfügbarkeitstechniken verwendet. Dazu gehörten Database Mirroring, Log Shipping, Failover Clustering, Peer-to-Peer Replication, Backup und Restore (!), Database Snapshots, selbst Partitionierung und weiteres. (Hier nachzulesen: High Availability – Always On Technologies) Das hat also nicht mit dem neuen Features AlwaysOn-Verfügbarkeitsgruppen/Availability Groups und AlwaysOn-Failoverclusterinstanzen zu tun. |
7) And last but not least, I’m afraid in this article, too, a common mistake has slipped in: The solution for high availability and emergency restoration reintroduced in SQL Server 2012 is spelled “AlwaysOn,” of course; – neither “Always On” nor “Always-On.” “Always On” (with space) was already applied in SQL Server 2005 in order to certify storage hardware for SQL Server. It includes, for example:
You can read more on “Always On” here, for example: www.dell.com/downloads/global/solutions/ In SQL Server 2008, “Always On” was used for the entire range of high availability techniques. These include Database Mirroring, Log Shipping, Failover Clustering, Peer-to-Peer Replication, Backup and Restore (!), Database Snapshots, even partitioning, and more. (Read more here: High Availability – Always On Technologies) So this does not have anything to do with the new features AlwaysOn-Availability Groups or AlwaysOn-Failoverclusterinstances. What is more, feature names are not simply „Germanized,“ just as you do not spell SharePoint separately – and no, I will not even do this for demonstration purposes ;-).
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Soweit habe ich nun meinem Genauigkeitsempfinden genüge getan ;-)
Da das folgende Diagramm es leider nicht in den Artikel geschafft hat, möchte ich es hier zumindest mit meinen Lesern teilen: |
For now, I feel like I have satisfied my sense of accuracy ;-)
Since the following graph has unfortunately not made it into the article, I would like to share it with my readers here at least: |
Das ist das Ergebnis eines Performance-Vergleiches einer schematisch so gut wie identischen „on-Disk“-Tabelle gegenüber den verschiedenen In-Memory OLTP Varianten. Der Test wurde auf Standard-Hardware durchgeführt: Intel i7-3529 (2,9Ghz), 2 Cores hyperthreaded, 16GB RAM und SSDs. Das Ergebnis kann sich sehen lassen und entspricht Microsofts Versprechung, das neue Hardware nicht zwingend erforderlich ist, um spürbare Performance-Gewinne durch den Einsatz der XTP-Engine zu erhalten. |
This is the result of a performance comparison of a schematically virtually identical “on-disc”-table compared to the different In-Memory OLTP variants. The test was carried out with standard hardware: Intel i7-3529 (2,9Ghz), 2 Cores hyperthreaded, 16GB RAM and SSDs. The result is quite impressive and matches Microsoft’s promise that new hardware is not imperative in order to obtain tangible performance gains through the application of the XTP-Engine. |
Und hier sind auch nochmal die begleitenden Links zu dem Artikel: |
These are the corresponding links to the article: |
- Liste der unterstützten SQL-Server-Features bei In-Memory-OLTP / List of the supported SQL-Server-Features in In-Memory-OLTP
- The Bw-Tree: A B-tree for New Hardware Platforms
- Liste der unterstützten SQL-Befehle bei kompilierten Stored Procedures / List of supported SQL-commands in compiled Stored Procedures
- Microsoft Case Studies
- http://www.microsoft.com/casestudies/Case_Study_Detail.aspx?casestudyid=710000003117
- http://www.microsoft.com/casestudies/Microsoft-SQL-Server-2012/Ferranti-Computer-Systems/Utilities-ISV-Scales-to-Meet-Customer-Needs-for-Storage-and-Analysis-of-Big-Data/710000003000
- Dokumentation zum Column Store Index / Documentation of Column Store Index
- Buffer Pool Extension
- Änderungen im Cardinality Estimator / Changes in Cardinality Estimator
- Windows Azure
- Premium Preview for SQL Database Guidance
- PowerBI for Office 365
Ich hoffe, die genannten Punkte sind für ein besseres Verständnis nicht nur des Artikels sondern auch von SQL Server 2014 allgemein hilfreich. Kommentare oder Nachfragen können gern hier über meinen Blog hinterlassen werden. |
I hope the points above are helpful for a better understanding not only of the article but also of SQL Server 2014 in general. You are welcome to leave comments or questions in my blog. |
Andreas Wolter
PS: Leider sind in meiner Master-Class Workshop In-Memory OLTP & ColumnStore - New Storage Engines in SQL Server 2014 (XTC) keine Plätze mehr verfügbar (!). Im Sommer wird sicher die Entscheidung für eine Neuauflage im 2. Halbjahr 2014 oder doch erst wieder im 1. HJ 2015 fallen. – Im 2. HJ stehen wieder viele Konferenzen, inklusive MVP Summit, PASS Summit und PASS Camp an, so dass es da wirklich eng wird. Aussichtsreicher ist da meist eine Inhouse-Schulung auf Anfrage. |
P.S.: Unfortunately, there are no spots left (!) in my Master-Class Workshop In-Memory OLTP & ColumnStore - New Storage Engines in SQL Server 2014 (XTC). The decision for a remake either in the second half of 2014, or only in the first half of 2015, will probably be made in summer. – For the second half of 2014, many conferences, including MVP Summit, PASS Summit and PASS Camp, are lined up, so it is already quite cramped. The prospects may thus often be better for an in-house-training on request. |
New Permissions in SQL Server 2014: IMPERSONATE ANY LOGIN, SELECT ALL USER SECURABLES, CONNECT ANY DATABASE and the old CONTROL SERVER
Apr 26th
(DE) |
(EN) |
Class Desc. |
Permission Name |
Type |
Parent Covering Permission Name |
DATABASE |
ALTER ANY DATABASE EVENT SESSION |
AADS |
ALTER ANY EVENT SESSION |
DATABASE |
KILL DATABASE CONNECTION |
KIDC |
ALTER ANY CONNECTION |
SERVER |
CONNECT ANY DATABASE |
CADB |
|
SERVER |
IMPERSONATE ANY LOGIN |
IAL |
|
SERVER |
SELECT ALL USER SECURABLES |
SUS |
Und wofür und wie können wir diese neuen Berechtigungen auf Server Ebene verwenden?
IMPERSONATE ANY LOGIN
Erinnert Ihr Euch an das Problem mit CONTROL SERVER? Das größte Problem war, das dieses Recht auch die Impersonifizierung eines jeden Kontos, inklusive der Privilegien Erweiterung zum sysadmin erlaubte. Die Details und auch andere Probleme mit CONTROL SERVER habe ich hier umfassend dokumentiert:
SQL Server 2014 gibt uns mit der Einführung der IMPERSONATE ANY LOGIN-Berechtigung Munition, dieses Problem anzugehen. - Diese Berechtigung erlaubt es, jeden Login und User zum impersonieren(!).
Wenn wir dieses mit einem DENY gegenüber dem Principal mit CONTROL SERVER Recht verwenden, verhindert es diesen, irgendeinen Login direkt zu impersonifizieren. (Warum sage ich “direkt”? – Das sehen wir ein Stück weiter unten.) |
So, what for and how can we use those permissions on Server level?
IMPERSONATE ANY LOGIN
Do you remember the problem with CONTROL SERVER?
Now in SQL Server 2014, by introducing the permission IMPERSONATE ANY LOGIN, gives us ammunition to tackle this problem. - This Permission permits to impersonate any Login and User(!).
If we DENY this to the Principal with CONTROL SERVER permission, it prevents him from impersonating any Login directly. (Why do I say “directly”? – We’ll see a bit further down.) So let’s see how to prevent a Login with CONTROL SERVER from elevating privileges by impersonating another login with help of the new permission: |
USE [master]
GO
CREATE LOGIN DBA_TheDude WITH PASSWORD=N'www', DEFAULT_DATABASE=[master], CHECK_EXPIRATION=OFF, CHECK_POLICY=OFF
GO
CREATE SERVER ROLE [Role_DBA]
ALTER SERVER ROLE [Role_DBA]
ADD MEMBER DBA_TheDude
GRANT CONTROL SERVER TO [Role_DBA]
GO
DENY IMPERSONATE ANY LOGIN TO [Role_DBA]
GO
CREATE DATABASE ControlServer_Schema_Demo
GO
-- ====================
-- === Test
EXECUTE AS LOGIN = 'DBA_TheDude'
-- Attempt impersonation:
EXECUTE AS LOGIN = 'sa';
-->
Msg 15406, Level 16, State 1, Line 9
Cannot execute as the server principal because the principal "sa" does not exist, this type of principal cannot be impersonated, or you do not have permission.
//
Die Ausführung als Serverprinzipal ist nicht möglich, weil der Prinzipal 'sa' nicht vorhanden ist, für diesen Typ von Prinzipal kein Identitätswechsel möglich ist, oder Sie nicht die erforderliche Berechtigung haben.
USE ControlServer_Schema_Demo
EXECUTE AS USER = 'dbo';
-->
Msg 15517, Level 16, State 1, Line 15
Cannot execute as the database principal because the principal "dbo" does not exist, this type of principal cannot be impersonated, or you do not have permission.
//
Die Ausführung als Datenbankprinzipal ist nicht möglich, weil der Prinzipal 'dbo' nicht vorhanden ist, für diesen Typ von Prinzipal kein Identitätswechsel möglich ist, oder Sie nicht die erforderliche Berechtigung haben.
Hurra!(?) Privilege-Escalation-Risiko: Wirklich? Immer noch? |
Hooray!(?) Privilege-Escalation-risc: Really? Still?
Still we are running under the context of DBA_TheDude: |
USE master;
CREATE LOGIN UtilizeMe WITH PASSWORD=N'www', DEFAULT_DATABASE=[master], CHECK_EXPIRATION=OFF, CHECK_POLICY=OFF
GO
GRANT CONTROL SERVER TO UtilizeMe
GO
Wir können den Login “UtilizeMe” nicht impersonifizieren, aber wir können und einfach mit seinem Passwort anmelden! - Nebenbei ein weiterer Grund, SQL Authentifizierung nicht zu verwenden, da er ansonsten die Credentials eines validen Windows-Login’s finden müsste – viel schwieriger, als einfach seinen eigenen Backdoor-account anzulegen. |
We cannot Impersonate the “UtilizeMe” Login, but we can just Log On using his password! - Another reason to not use SQL authentication by the way, as he would then need to find a valid Windows-Login’s Credentials – much harder to just creating his own backdoor-account.
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Um also unseren Administrator wirklich daran zu hindern, seine Privilegien zum Sysadmin zu erweitern, müssen wir auch mit DENY ALTER ANY LOGIN und ALTER ANY SERVER ROLE arbeiten. |
So in order to further prevent our Administrator from elevating privileges to sysadmin, we also need to work with DENY ALTER ANY LOGIN and ALTER ANY SERVER ROLE. |
Und kann DANN CONTROL SERVER endlich sicher verwendet werden? NEIN!
Tatsächlich gibt es noch ein paar andere Dinge, die man tun kann, um die Berechtigungen von einem CONTROL SERVER-berechtigten Konto zu erweitern. Etwas trickreicher vielleicht, aber ein Angreifer mit einem guten Wissen über SQL Server (ich spreche also nicht von „Raketenwissenschaft“), wird in der Lage sein soetwas durchzuführen. Mir ist bewusst, dass das “Separation of Duties in SQL Server 2014”-Whitepaper (Enthalten im Microsoft® SQL Server® 2014 Product Guide) die Kombination von GRANT CONTROL SERVER + DENY IMPERSONATE ANY tatschlich als Best Practice listet, aber dennoch…
Also, empfehle ich die Verwendung in irgendeiner Weise? Leider ist es jedoch weit davon entfernt, perfekt zu sein, und in Sicherhit-belangen, alles, was nicht lupenrein ist, ist ein Risiko. Wer das also anstelle von sa/sysadmin verwendet, verdient dennoch Applaus, da es zeigt, dass man sich kümmert und es wagt, Berechtigungen einzuschränken. |
Can we THEN finally use CONTROL SERVER completely safely?
NO!
In fact there are a few other things one can do to elevate permissions from a CONTROL SERVER-permitted account. More tricky in a way, but an attacker with some good knowledge about SQL Server (note, I am not saying “rocket-scientist”) will be able to do that. I am aware that the “Separation of Duties in SQL Server 2014”-Whitepaper (Contained in the Microsoft® SQL Server® 2014 Product Guide) does in fact list the combination of GRANT CONTROL SERVER + DENY IMPERSONATE ANY LOGIN as a best practice, but yet…
So do I recommend using it in any way? That is a hard question for me personally, as I would like to see much less people using/granting sa/sysadmin for daily tasks, and this permission had the potential to make an end to it. Unfortunately it is far from perfect, and in security-terms, anything not flawless, is a risk. But in terms of getting people away from using the highest privileges from the very beginning, I do see it as a step, since many may just not have the time and skills to break out of it. I do recommend using it in combination with some solid Auditing and alerts in place. |
SELECT ALL USER SECURABLES
Was sicherer ist, ist die Verwendung für eine Art Auditor, der ALLE Daten lesen (aber nicht ändern) können soll – ohne den Aufwand, in sämtlichen Nutzerdatenbanken Benutzer und Rechte zu vergeben. |
SELECT ALL USER SECURABLES
What’s more safe, is the use for an Auditor that needs to read ALL data, but not change it - without the effort of creating users and permissions in all user databases. |
CONNECT ANY DATABASE
Diese Berechtigung kann gut für Logins verwendet werden, die sich im Wesentlichen mit jeder Datenbank verbinden können and zum Beispiel Code Reviews durchführen sollen – indem man diese mit der VIEW ANY DEFINITION Berechtigung kombiniert. |
CONNECT ANY DATABASE
This permission can be used quite well for having logins that can basically connect to any database and for example do code reviews - by combining it with the VIEW ANY DEFINITION permission. |
Happy “Server controlling”,
Andreas
New Extended Events for Tracing in SQL Server 2014
Apr 5th
Neue “Erweiterte Ereignisse” (XEvents) für Tracing in SQL Server 2014
(de) Zunächst gibt es 3 neue Pakete („Packages“), die alle zu der neuen Arbeitsspeicher(„In-Memory“) -OLTP Engine: XTP, aufgeteilt auf 3 DLLs: |
(en) To begin with there are 3 new packages, all belonging to the new In-Memory OLTP Engine: XTP, split up into 3 dlls: |
Package |
description |
Module name |
XtpRuntime |
Extended events for the XTP Runtime |
{InstanceDir}\MSSQL\Binn\ |
XtpEngine |
Extended events for the XTP Engine |
{InstanceDir}\MSSQL\Binn\ |
XtpCompile |
Extended events for the XTP Compile |
{InstanceDir}\MSSQL\Binn\ |
Die Anzahl der Extended Events ist von 625 in SQL Server 2012 (SP1) auf 870 in SQL Server 2014 (RTM) angestiegen. Das sind 245 neue Events! – Reichlich Möglichkeiten, in Internas einzutauchen :-) recovery_incremental_checkpoint in recovery_indirect_checkpoint und hekaton_slow_param_passing in natively_compiled_proc_slow_parameter_passing Ja, richtig gelesen. Es gab bereits im SQL Server 2012 eine Anzahl an Events für die XTP Engine. Es kommt recht häufig vor, dass man Bits von zukünftigen Entwicklungen in der aktuellen Release findet. Nebenbei: SQL Trace wurde nicht im geringsten angefasst. Die Anzahl von SQL Trace Events bleibt mit 180 seit SQL Server 2008 stabil. – Here ist ein Überblick von Extended Events gegen SQL Trace Events in den verschiedenen SQL Server Versionen: Extended Events vs SQL Trace im Vergleich – oder warum SQL Trace & Profiler einfach von gestern sind :-) Weiter zu XEvents: es gibt keine neuen Prädikate, aber eine Anzahl neuer Maps, was natürlich nicht überrascht bei der Menge neuer Events. Und hier ist die Liste der neuen Extended Events: |
The number of Extended Events increased from 625 in SQL Server 2012 (SP1) to 870 in SQL Server 2014 (RTM). That makes 245 new events! – Plenty of opportunities to look into internals :-) recovery_incremental_checkpoint into recovery_indirect_checkpoint and hekaton_slow_param_passing into natively_compiled_proc_slow_parameter_passing Yes, you read correctly. There have already been a couple of events for the new XTP engine within SQL Server 2012. It’s quite common that you can find bits of future developments within the current release. By the way: SQL Trace has not been touched by the slightest bit. The number of SQL Trace events stays at 180 since SQL Server 2008. – here you find an overview of the number of Extended Events vs SQL Trace events in the various SQL Server versions: Comparing Extended Events vs SQL Trace – or why SQL Trace & Profiler are just a thing of the past :-) Continuing with XEvents: There are no new predicates, but a couple more maps, which is of course not surprisingly considering the amount of new events. And here is the list of all new extended events: |
Package name |
Event name | Description |
qds | query_store_async_shutdown_failed | Fired when query store encounters an error during async query store shutdown |
qds | query_store_background_cleanup_task_failed | Fired if the background task for cleanup of QDS stale data is not completed successfully |
qds | query_store_background_task_creation_failed | Fired if the background task for QDS data persistence could not be created |
qds | query_store_background_task_initialization_failed | Fired if the background task for QDS data persistence could not be initialized |
qds | query_store_background_task_persist_failed | Fired if the background task for QDS data persistence is not completed successfully |
qds | query_store_begin_persist_runtime_stat | Fired immediately before current runtime statistics for a query plan is persisted to the database. |
qds | query_store_bloom_filter_false_positive | Fired if the Bloom filter for QDS statement texts gives a false positive result |
qds | query_store_check_consistency_init_failed | Fired when check consistency task fails during initialization |
qds | query_store_database_initialization_failed | Fired if initialization of the Query Store for database has failed. The Query Store will be disabled for this database |
qds | query_store_db_cleanup__finished | Fired if cleanup of QDS stale data finished for particular database. |
qds | query_store_db_cleanup__started | Fired if cleanup of QDS stale data started for particular database. |
qds | query_store_disk_size_check_failed | Fired when a check against Query Store on-disk size limit fails |
qds | query_store_disk_size_info | Fired when a check against QDS on-disk size is performed |
qds | query_store_execution_runtime_info | Fired when runtime information is sent to the query store. |
qds | query_store_execution_runtime_info_discarded | Fired when runtime information sent to the query store is discarded. |
qds | query_store_execution_runtime_info_evicted | Fired when runtime information sent to the query store is evicted. |
qds | query_store_flush_failed | Fired when query store failed to flush dirty data |
qds | query_store_loaded | Fired when query store is loaded |
qds | query_store_notify_dirty_shutdown_on_partition_startup | Fired when previous instance of query store for the partition is shutdown by force in order to allow creation of a new instance |
qds | query_store_notify_force_failure_failed | Fired when query store failed to notify force failure |
qds | query_store_persist_task_init_failed | Fired when persist task fails during initialization |
qds | query_store_plan_forcing_failed | Occurs when forcing of plan from qds fail |
qds | query_store_plan_persistence_failure | Fired if there's a failure to persist plan |
qds | query_store_plan_removal | Fired when plan is removed |
qds | query_store_query_persistence_failure | Fired if there's a failure to persist query |
qds | query_store_read_write_failed | Fired if the read/write to Query Store internal tables failed |
qds | query_store_statement_not_found | Fired in case when statement couldn't be found due to race condition or ambiguous user request. |
qds | query_store_unloaded | Fired when query store is unloaded from memory |
sqlos | nonpreemptive_long_syncio | record long sync io operation in nonpreemptive worker |
sqlos | stuck_dispatcher_callback_executed | Stuck dispatcher callback executed |
sqlos | wait_completed | Occurs when there is a wait completed on a SQLOS controlled resource. Use this event to track wait completion. |
sqlserver | after_natively_compiled_proc_entry_removal_on_drop | Fired after the procedure cache entry is flushed when dropping a natively compiled procedure. |
sqlserver | availability_replica_state | Occurs when the Availability Replica is starting or shutting down. |
sqlserver | before_natively_compiled_proc_entry_removal_on_drop | Fired before the procedure cache entry is flushed when dropping a natively compiled procedure. |
sqlserver | before_redo_lsn_update | Occurs just prior to the update of the EOL LSN |
sqlserver | buffer_pool_eviction_thresholds_recalculated | Lazywriter and/or worker clock has wrapped the BUF array and thresholds are re-calculated. |
sqlserver | buffer_pool_extension_pages_evicted | Page is evicted from the buffer pool extension cache. |
sqlserver | buffer_pool_extension_pages_read | Page is read from the buffer pool extension cache. |
sqlserver | buffer_pool_extension_pages_written | Page or contiguous set of pages evicted into the buffer pool extension cache. |
sqlserver | check_phase_tracing | Occurs when DBCC CHECK enters a new phase of the checking. Use this event to trace the phases of DBCC CHECK process. |
sqlserver | check_thread_message_statistics | Occurs when a phase of DBCC CHECK is finished. Use this event to collect the number of messages a DBCC CHECK thread has sent or received. |
sqlserver | check_thread_page_io_statistics | Occurs when a phase of DBCC CHECK is finished. Use this event to collect the number of logical, physical, and read-ahead IOs a DBCC CHECK thread has performed. |
sqlserver | check_thread_page_latch_statistics | Occurs when a phase of DBCC CHECK is finished. Use This event to collect the number and time of page latch and IO latch waits. |
sqlserver | clustered_columnstore_index_rebuild | Occurs when clustered index on the table was rebuilt. This event is raised three times for ALTER index rebuild operation on CCSI. The event is raised when the operation takes lock on index rebuild resource, when lock is taken on the table and when S lock on the table is upgraded to SCH_M lock to switch indexes in metadata. |
sqlserver | column_store_code_coverage | Code coverage Xevent for columnstore code. |
sqlserver | column_store_index_build_low_memory | Occurs when Storage Engine detects low memory condition and the rowgroup size is reduced. |
sqlserver | column_store_index_build_process_segment | Occurs when a segment is processed |
sqlserver | column_store_index_build_throttle | Shows the statistics of columnstore index build parallelism throttling |
sqlserver | columnstore_tuple_mover_begin_compress | Occurs when column store tuple mover starts compressing a deltastore. |
sqlserver | columnstore_tuple_mover_end_compress | Occurs when column store tuple mover is done compressing a deltastore. |
sqlserver | database_xml_deadlock_report | Produces a deadlock report for a victim, with information scoped to the victim's database. |
sqlserver | db_lock_acquired_from_cache | Occurs when a DB lock is acquired from the XactWorkspace DB lock cache. |
sqlserver | db_lock_released_from_cache | Occurs when a DB lock is released from the XactWorkspace DB lock cache. |
sqlserver | ddl_with_wait_at_low_priority | A DDL statement was executed using the WAIT_AT_LOW_PRIORITY options |
sqlserver | diag_quantum_end | Occurs when the diag is notified of quantum end. |
sqlserver | dyn_throttle_checkpoint | Occurs when checkpointing has been dynamically throttled with a new Checkpoint rate. |
sqlserver | feature_extension | Occurs when received and parses data for a feature in feature extension. |
sqlserver | file_handle_in_use | Fired when a file handle we're trying to delete is in use and we don't expect it to be. The typical response is dumping all the handles in the system via SysInternals HANDLE.EXE |
sqlserver | file_read_enqueued | File read enqueued |
sqlserver | file_read_throttled | File read throttled |
sqlserver | file_write_enqueued | File write enqueued |
sqlserver | file_write_throttled | File write throttled |
sqlserver | ghost_cleanup_task_packet_enqueue | A task packet is enqueued |
sqlserver | ghost_cleanup_task_process_packet | A task packet is dequeued and processed |
sqlserver | ghost_cleanup_task_process_pages_for_db_packet | Purge the pages that contain ghost records found in a database |
sqlserver | ghost_cleanup_task_start | Ghost cleanup task start |
sqlserver | ghost_cleanup_task_suspend | Ghost cleanup task suspend |
sqlserver | hadr_tds_synchronizer_payload_skip | Hadron Tds Listener Synchronizer skipped a listener payload because there were no changes since the previous payload. |
sqlserver | lock_request_priority_state | The priority state of a lock request |
sqlserver | log_cache_write_block | Writing a log block to the log cache |
sqlserver | metadata_ddl_add_column | Occurs when an ALTER TABLE ADD column operation is updating base index. |
sqlserver | metadata_ddl_alter_column | Occurs when an ALTER TABLE ALTER column operation is updating base index. |
sqlserver | metadata_ddl_drop_column | Occurs when an ALTER TABLE DROP column operation is updating base index. |
sqlserver | mixed_extent_activation | Track mixed extent activation and deactivation operations. |
sqlserver | mixed_extent_allocation | Track mixed extent allocation operations |
sqlserver | mixed_extent_deallocation | Track mixed extent deallocation operations. |
sqlserver | mixed_page_allocation | Track mixed page allocation operations |
sqlserver | mixed_page_deallocation | Track mixed page allocation operations |
sqlserver | mixed_page_scan_file | Track the activity of SGAM scans for mixed page allocation |
sqlserver | mixed_page_scan_page | Track the activity of SGAM scans for mixed page allocation |
sqlserver | mixed_page_skipextent | Track the activity of SGAM scans for mixed page allocation |
sqlserver | natively_compiled_proc_execution_started | Fired before a natively compiled procedure is executed. |
sqlserver | natively_compiled_proc_slow_parameter_passing | Occurs when a Hekaton procedure call dispatch goes to slow parameter passing code path |
sqlserver | process_killed_by_abort_blockers | A process is killed by an ABORT = BLOCKERS DDL statement |
sqlserver | query_execution_batch_hash_aggregation_finished | Occurs at the end of batch hash aggregation. |
sqlserver | query_execution_batch_hash_children_reversed | Occurs each time when hash join reverses build and probe side while processing data spilled to disk. |
sqlserver | query_execution_batch_hash_join_spilled | Occurs each time when hash join spills some data to disk in batch processing. |
sqlserver | query_optimizer_estimate_cardinality | Occurs when the query optimizer estimates cardinality on a relational expression. |
sqlserver | query_optimizer_force_both_cardinality_estimation_behaviors | Both traceflags 2312 and 9481 were enabled, attempting to force both old and new cardinality estimation behaviors at the same time. The traceflags were ignored. Disable one or both of the traceflags. |
sqlserver | query_store_failed_to_capture_query | Fired if the Query Store failed to capture query. The Query Store will not track statistics for this query |
sqlserver | query_store_failed_to_load_forced_plan | Fired if the query failed to load forced plan from QDS. Forcing policy will not be applied |
sqlserver | query_store_persist_on_shutdown_failed | Occurs when SQL Server fails to store dirty entries in Query Store on database shutdown. |
sqlserver | recovery_indirect_checkpoint | Chose to enqueue an indirect checkpoint as we are near our recovery target |
sqlserver | remove_database_cache | Remove database cache |
sqlserver | server_max_workers | Occurs when a request enqueue fails because a worker was not guaranteed. |
sqlserver | session_recoverable_state_change | Occurs when the server determines a state change in term of session recovery on a connectionresilency-enabled connection. |
sqlserver | sql_transaction_commit_single_phase | Occurs when a sql transaction is committed with single phase commit. |
sqlserver | xfcb_blob_properties_obtained | Windows Azure Storage blob property is obtained from response header. |
sqlserver | xfcb_failed_request | Failed to complete a request to Windows Azure Storage. |
sqlserver | xfcb_header_obtained | Response header is obtained from request to Windows Azure Storage. |
sqlserver | xfcb_read_complete | Read complete from Windows Azure Storage response. |
sqlserver | xfcb_request_opened | A request is opened to Windows Azure Storage. |
sqlserver | xfcb_send_complete | Request send to Windows Azure Storage is complete. |
sqlserver | xfcb_write_complete | Request send to Windows Azure Storage is complete. |
sqlserver | xtp_create_procedure | Occurs at start of XTP procedure creation. |
sqlserver | xtp_create_table | Occurs at start of XTP table creation. |
sqlserver | xtp_db_page_allocation_allowed | Indicates that page allocations for the database are allowed. |
sqlserver | xtp_db_page_allocation_disallowed | Indicates that page allocations for the database are disallowed due to memory pressure. |
sqlserver | xtp_deploy_done | Occurs at completion of XTP object deployment. |
sqlserver | xtp_matgen | Occurs at start of MAT generation. |
sqlserver | xtp_offline_checkpoint_scan_start | Fired by XTP offline checkpoint when the checkpoint thread begins. |
sqlserver | xtp_offline_checkpoint_scan_stop | Fired by XTP offline checkpoint when the checkpoint thread stops. |
sqlserver | xtp_recover_done | Occurs at completion of log recovery of XTP table. |
sqlserver | xtp_recover_table | Occurs at start of log recovery of XTP table. |
sqlserver | xtp_storage_table_create | Occurs at just before the XTP storage table is created. |
ucs | ucs_connection_rejected_by_proxy_whitelist | After a connection attempt to the UCS proxy endpoint is rejected by whitelist check |
ucs | ucs_proxy_connect_next_hop | UCS proxy next hop connection |
ucs | ucs_proxy_receive_proxy_connect_message | UCS proxy receive proxy connect message |
ucs | ucs_proxy_route_add | UCS proxy route added |
ucs | ucs_proxy_route_disable | UCS proxy route disabled |
ucs | ucs_proxy_route_refresh | UCS proxy route refreshed |
ucs | ucs_proxy_send_proxy_connect_message | UCS proxy send proxy connect message |
XtpCompile | cgen | Occurs at start of C code generation. |
XtpCompile | invoke_cl | Occurs prior to the invocation of the C compiler. |
XtpCompile | mat_export | Occurs at start of MAT export. |
XtpCompile | pitgen_procs | Occurs at start of PIT generation for procedures. |
XtpCompile | pitgen_tables | Occurs at start of PIT generation for tables. |
XtpEngine | after_changestatetx_event | Fires after transaction changes state. |
XtpEngine | alloctx_event | |
XtpEngine | attempt_committx_event | Is raised when a transaction is asked to commit. |
XtpEngine | before_changestatetx_event | Fires before transaction changes state. |
XtpEngine | dependency_acquiredtx_event | Raised after transaction takes a dependency on another transaction. |
XtpEngine | endts_acquiredtx_event | Fires after transaction acquires an end timestamp. |
XtpEngine | gc_base_generation_evaluation | Indicates that an evaluation of updating the GC base generation has been made. |
XtpEngine | gc_base_generation_updated | Indicates that the oldest active transaction hint used for calculating the GC base generation has been updated. |
XtpEngine | gc_cycle_completed | Indicates that a GC notification has been enqueued. |
XtpEngine | gc_notification | Indicates that GC is processing a notification. |
XtpEngine | redo_single_hk_record | Redo on a HK log record |
XtpEngine | trace_add_delta_filter_begin | Adding delta filter. |
XtpEngine | trace_add_duplicate_delta_filter | Adding duplicate delta filte. |
XtpEngine | trace_adding_tx_filter | Adding tx filter. |
XtpEngine | trace_begin_close_ckpt_processing | Beginning close checkpoint processing: checkpoint flush fence = $2 ($3 state). |
XtpEngine | trace_cfd_entry_deleted | Cleaned up data CFD entry for file $2 $3. |
XtpEngine | trace_cfd_rows_created | Successfully created CFD rows. |
XtpEngine | trace_cfdtable_dump | CfdTable dump |
XtpEngine | trace_cfp_handles_opened | Opened CFP handles for {data: $2 delta: $3} in section $4. |
XtpEngine | trace_cfp_removed_from_freelist | Removed CFP from freelist for destination file. |
XtpEngine | trace_checkpoint_file_flush | Indicating that a file has started a flush operation. |
XtpEngine | trace_checkpoint_load_begin | Starting Checkpoint load with checkpoint timestamp=$2. |
XtpEngine | trace_checkpoint_write_io | Logs an event indicating that an IO has started (when event_type == IoStarted) or that an IO has completed (when event_type == IoComplete). |
XtpEngine | trace_checksum_validation_succeeded | Checksum validation for Hekaton checkpoint file during backup succeeded. |
XtpEngine | trace_ckpt_close_begin | Closing checkpoint in active/passive state. |
XtpEngine | trace_ckpt_close_signaled | Signaling checkpoint close. The checkpoint policy object is flagged to close the current checkpoint |
XtpEngine | trace_ckpt_closed | Checkpoint closed |
XtpEngine | trace_ckpt_load_thread_stats | Statistics of the checkpoint load thread. |
XtpEngine | trace_ckpt_mrt_dump | Mrt dump |
XtpEngine | trace_ckpt_serialization_state_dump | Checkpoint serialization state dump. |
XtpEngine | trace_ckpt_stream_io_stats | Io statistics for this particular stream. |
XtpEngine | trace_close_file_log_rec_created | Successfully created close file log record. |
XtpEngine | trace_data_file_pages_txs | This event gives the number of pages and the transaction range for a data file. |
XtpEngine | trace_data_from_page_deserialized | Deserialized data from page $2 in file $4. |
XtpEngine | trace_data_row_modified | Data row modified/deleted. |
XtpEngine | trace_delete_cfd_rows_begin | Matching MRT not found for the Data CFD. Deleting corresponding CFD Rows. |
XtpEngine | trace_delete_DeletedObjectTable_row_begin | Deleting row from DeletedObjectTable in the context of transaction: $5. |
XtpEngine | trace_delete_merged_source_file | Deleting merged source $7 file $5:$6. DeleteLSN = $2:$3:$4. |
XtpEngine | trace_delete_mrtrow_for_target_begin | Deleting mrt row for target. |
XtpEngine | trace_delta_entry_skipped | Skipping delta {$3, $4, $5} because it is beyond the snapshot checkpoint: $6. |
XtpEngine | trace_delta_file_future_count_rows_pages_update | Updating future count pages and count rows for delta file. |
XtpEngine | trace_delta_file_lastgood_count_rows_pages_update | Updating lastgood count pages and count rows for delta file. |
XtpEngine | trace_delta_file_pages_txs | This event gives the number of pages and the transaction range while reading a delta file for a particular operations. |
XtpEngine | trace_delta_file_processed | Completed processing of Delta file. |
XtpEngine | trace_delta_file_set_clean_or_dirty | Delta file set clean or dirty. |
XtpEngine | trace_delta_filter_removed | Removing delta filter from DeltaFilterMap due to transaction filter. |
XtpEngine | trace_delta_watermark_removed | Removed delta watermark. |
XtpEngine | trace_delta_watermark_updated | Updated delta watermark row for FileId: $4. |
XtpEngine | trace_deserialize_chained_records | Info pertaining to the deserialized content of the mrtRecords chain. |
XtpEngine | trace_deserialize_data_from_page_begin | Deserializing data from page $2 in file $4. |
XtpEngine | trace_deserialize_source_delta_file_begin | Deserializing source delta file $4: page range [$2, $3). |
XtpEngine | trace_dump_cfd_row | Dump cfd row |
XtpEngine | trace_dump_mrt_row | Merge Request |
XtpEngine | trace_file_close_skipped | Skipping file close for $2 as the cfp had been merged, It could not be found in the Storage array. |
XtpEngine | trace_file_skipped | Skipping file $4 due to reason $5. |
XtpEngine | trace_file_skipped_with_tx_range | Skipping file $5 with TX range { $3 -> $4 } due to MaxTxId == InvalidTxId. |
XtpEngine | trace_first_page_header_flushed | Flushed first page header for file. |
XtpEngine | trace_flush_io_operation_for_delta_file | This trace is trying to catch pages issued for flush that didn't make it to the file, or were lacking the correct DeltaWatermark Timestamp. |
XtpEngine | trace_flush_skipped_for_closed_data_file | Skipping flush for data file ('$2') as it is closed. |
XtpEngine | trace_future_count_pages_update | Updating future count pages. |
XtpEngine | trace_initial_merge | Doing initial merge for destination $3 at CheckpointTs: $2. |
XtpEngine | trace_insert_DeletedObjectTable_row_begin | Inserting row to DeletedObjectTable in the context of transaction: $5. |
XtpEngine | trace_intialize_worker_file_begin | Processing file close. |
XtpEngine | trace_mark_data_file_closed | Marking the active data file as closed to prevent the offline worker fom flushing them. |
XtpEngine | trace_merge_cancelled | Merge was cancelled for destination $2. |
XtpEngine | trace_merge_complete_log_rec_ignored | MergeCompleteLogRecord ignored for destination file $3. |
XtpEngine | trace_merge_complete_log_rec_processed | Successfully processed MergeCompleteLogRecord. |
XtpEngine | trace_mrt_dump | Mrt dump. |
XtpEngine | trace_mrt_row_inplace_update | Mrt row updated in place. |
XtpEngine | trace_mrtrow_not_found | Could not find row with Destination ID: $2 in MRT table. |
XtpEngine | trace_new_delta_watermark_inserted | Inserted new delta watermark row for FileId $3. |
XtpEngine | trace_offline_process_stale_merge_item | Offline processing of stale merge item {$2, $3} Destination $4. |
XtpEngine | trace_pending_tx | Pending Transaction |
XtpEngine | trace_populate_storage_array | Populating the storage array. |
XtpEngine | trace_post_writefile | This event is fired after issuing IO on the proxy. |
XtpEngine | trace_process_file_close_begin | Processing file close. |
XtpEngine | trace_process_merge_complete_log_record | Process merge complete log record. |
XtpEngine | trace_process_merge_request | Process Merge Request |
XtpEngine | trace_process_source_file | Processing source $4 file $2. |
XtpEngine | trace_process_target_file | Processing target $4 file $2. |
XtpEngine | trace_queue_merge_work_item | Queue work item: {$2, $3} $5 - $6 with CheckpointTs as $4. |
XtpEngine | trace_recovered_existing_file | Recovered exising files files allocated during forward processing that are not already part of the CCB. |
XtpEngine | trace_resyncing_state_of_file | Resyncing state of file $4 ('$5') post recovery: $2 pages, $3 rows. |
XtpEngine | trace_serialization_object_cleaned | Cleaned serialization object. |
XtpEngine | trace_serialize_abort_transaction_begin | Serializing the abort transaction filter to the delta cache corresponding to its own transaction range. |
XtpEngine | trace_serialize_tx_begin | Serialize TS begin for completing the checkpoint in active state. |
XtpEngine | trace_serialize_tx_end | Serialize TS end for completing the checkpoint. |
XtpEngine | trace_serialized_delta_rows_to_file | Serialized delta rows to file. |
XtpEngine | trace_source_file_load_stats | Load stats for source files in merge. |
XtpEngine | trace_storage_refreshed_for_file | Storage refreshed for file. |
XtpEngine | trace_uninitialize_file | uninitializing_file |
XtpEngine | trace_wrote_delta_watermark | Wrote delta watermark for file: $3, checkpointTs: $2. |
XtpEngine | waiting_for_dependenciestx_event | Raised when we have explicitly waited for dependencies to clear. |
XtpEngine | xtp_before_create_log_record | Fired before submitting a request to the host to serialize a non-transactional log record. |
XtpEngine | xtp_checkpoint_file_flush | Indicates the point at which a given file has been flushed to disk. |
XtpEngine | xtp_checkpoint_file_flush_complete | Indicates the point at which all in-flight buffers have been flushed to disk. |
XtpEngine | xtp_checkpoint_file_read | Indicates reading of a file in XTP checkpoint recovery. |
XtpEngine | xtp_checkpoint_worker_active_log | Indicates that the checkpoint worker has started processing the log records in the active portion of the log. |
XtpEngine | xtp_checkpoint_worker_started | Indicates that the checkpoint worker has started processing the log records. |
XtpEngine | xtp_checkpoint_worker_stopped | Indicates that the checkpoint worker has started processing the log records. |
XtpEngine | xtp_checkpoint_write_io | Indicates that the checkpointing subsystem has issued or completed a write IO. |
XtpEngine | xtp_complete_checkpoint | Indicates the begin and end of complete checkpoint processing. |
XtpEngine | xtp_create_log_record | Fires when the XTP engine creates a log record. |
XtpEngine | xtp_delta_marked_dirty | Indicates that a delete/update was serialized and marked a delta file dirty |
XtpEngine | xtp_merge_complete_log_record | Indicates merge complete log record is posted to the log. |
XtpEngine | xtp_merge_log_complete_log_record | Indicates merge log record was interpreted by the offline worker. |
XtpEngine | xtp_merge_process_log_record | Indicates merge log record was interpreted by the offline worker. |
XtpEngine | xtp_merge_request_log_record | Indicates merge request log record is posted to the log. |
XtpEngine | xtp_merge_request_started | Indicates merge request has been picked up by the merge worker thread. |
XtpEngine | xtp_root_deserialized | Indicates that the load of a checkpoint root is complete. |
XtpEngine | xtp_root_serialized | Indicates that the write of the checkpoint root is complete. |
XtpRuntime | bind_md | Occurs prior to binding metadata for a memory optimized table. |
XtpRuntime | bind_tables | Occurs prior to binding tables for a natively compiled procedure. |
XtpRuntime | create_table | Occurs prior to creating memory optimized table. |
XtpRuntime | deserialize_md | Occurs prior to deserializing metadata. |
XtpRuntime | load_dll | Occurs prior to loading the generated DLL. |
XtpRuntime | recover_done | Occurs at completion of checkpoint recovery of a memory optimized table. |
XtpRuntime | recover_table | Occurs at start of checkpoint recovery of a memory optimized table. |
XtpRuntime | serialize_md | Occurs prior to serializing metadata. |
XtpRuntime | unload_dll | Occurs prior to unloading the generated DLL. |
Happy tracing,
Andreas